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What is UPC (Universal Product Code)?

UPC is the 12-digit barcode standard used mainly in the United States and Canada, readable by the same scanners as EAN-13.

Updated

Meaning

English

UPC is the 12-digit barcode standard used mainly in the United States and Canada, readable by the same scanners as EAN-13.

Roman Urdu

UPC 12 hindson wala barcode standard hai jo zyada tar America aur Canada me chalta hai; EAN-13 wale scanner isay bhi parhte hain.

Also called UPC-A, universal product code, 12 digit barcode.

Example

An imported energy drink from the US carries a 12-digit UPC. When scanned at a Karachi store, the POS reads it as a 13-digit code with a leading zero.

How it works

UPC-A and EAN-13 belong to the same GS1 family. A UPC is effectively an EAN-13 that starts with 0, so most scanners and software treat them as one system. Imported goods in Pakistan, such as cosmetics, supplements, snacks and electronics accessories, often carry UPCs.

The practical issue for a shop is matching: one scanner may send 12 digits and another 13, so the same item looks like two different codes. When products are entered, scan them with the counter's own scanner rather than typing the number from the pack, so the code saved matches what the counter will read.

In Nafaa

Nafaa stores whatever code the scanner reads and finds the product by it at the counter, so entering a product by scanning it once keeps imported UPC items consistent.

Related terms

  • EAN-13

    EAN-13 is the 13-digit barcode standard printed on most retail products sold outside North America, including in Pakistan.

  • Barcode

    A barcode is a machine-readable pattern of bars or squares printed on a product or label that a scanner reads to identify the item.

Learn more

  • Article

    Barcode Setup for a Shop: Scanners, Labels and Codes

    How to start billing by barcode: which barcode types you will meet, choosing a scanner, printing labels for items without a barcode, handling loose goods and variants, and rolling it out without stopping the counter.

  • Free tool

    Barcode Generator

    Make EAN-13 or Code 128 barcodes for your products and print them as a label sheet on A4, or download them as SVG for packaging. Check digits are worked out for you, in-store numbers can be filled in, and nothing you type leaves your browser.

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